The main types include wedge anchors, molly anchors, drywall anchors, chemical anchors, and concrete anchors. Each is designed for specific base materials and load capacities.
A wedge anchor is inserted into a pre-drilled hole. As the nut is tightened, the expansion clip expands against the walls of the concrete hole, creating a secure mechanical hold.
Molly anchors are ideal for medium-duty applications in hollow walls. They expand behind the drywall to distribute weight, offering higher load-bearing capacity than standard plastic plug anchors.
Chemical anchors use a resin-based adhesive injected into a drilled hole before inserting the anchor stud. They are preferred for heavy-duty, vibration-resistant, or close-to-edge applications where mechanical expansion might stress the concrete.
Typically, expansion-type concrete anchors cannot be reused because the expansion mechanism deform during installation and removal. Reusing them significantly compromises safety and hold strength.